Senior Home Safety Checklist: Identifying and Mitigating Hazards
General Safety
- Lighting: Ensure all areas are well-lit to prevent falls.
- Emergency Numbers: Post emergency contact numbers in an easily accessible location.
- Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Check that they are functioning and have fresh batteries.
- Fire Extinguishers: Ensure they are accessible and check expiry dates.
Living Area Safety 5. Clear Pathways: Remove tripping hazards such as loose rugs, cords, and clutter.
- Non-Slip Mats: Place non-slip mats under rugs and in high-traffic areas.
- Furniture Arrangement: Arrange furniture to create clear and wide walking paths.
- Remote Controls: Ensure remote controls for TV and other devices are within easy reach.
Kitchen Safety 9. Safe Storage: Keep frequently used items in lower cabinets to avoid the need for reaching or bending.
- Automatic Shut-off Appliances: Consider appliances that automatically shut off, like kettles and stoves.
- Non-Slip Floor Mats: Place these in front of the sink and stove.
- Emergency Shut-off: Familiarize with the location and operation of the main water and gas shut-off valves.
Bathroom Safety 13. Grab Bars: Install sturdy grab bars in the shower, tub, and near the toilet.
- Raised Toilet Seat: Consider a raised seat or one with armrests for easier use.
- Non-Slip Mats: Use non-slip mats in the bathtub and on the bathroom floor.
- Shower Seat: Provide a stable shower seat or bench if needed.
Bedroom Safety 17. Bed Height: Ensure the bed is at a height that makes getting in and out easy.
- Night Lights: Place night lights along the path from the bedroom to the bathroom.
- Easy-to-Use Alarm Clock: Opt for alarm clocks with large numbers and simple controls.
- Emergency Phone: Consider having a phone or emergency call device close to the bed.
Stair and Hallway Safety 21. Handrails: Check that staircases have sturdy handrails on both sides.
- Step Visibility: Use contrasting colors or lights to make each step more visible.
- Clutter-Free: Keep stairs and hallways clear of any items.
Outdoor Safety 24. Secure Railings: Ensure all outdoor railings are stable and secure.
- Clear Pathways: Regularly clear pathways of snow, leaves, or other debris.
- Adequate Lighting: Install motion sensor lights or solar-powered lights along walkways.
Accessibility and Mobility 27. Ramps: Install ramps where necessary for wheelchair or walker access.
- Chair Lifts: Consider chair lifts for homes with multiple floors.
- Telephone Accessibility: Ensure telephones are accessible from the floor in case of a fall.
Regular Maintenance 30. Safety Audits: Conduct regular safety audits to identify and fix potential hazards.
- Professional Inspections: Schedule annual inspections for heating, cooling, and electrical systems.
Remember, the safety needs of seniors can vary greatly depending on their health and mobility. Regularly review and adapt this checklist to meet the specific needs of the senior in your home.
